Джек-рассел-терьеры — живые и дружелюбные собаки небольшого размера. Это любознательная порода с большим характером, но они подходят не всем. Эти собаки были выведены пару сотен лет назад для охоты на лис. Но сегодня они в первую очередь известны тем, что они умны, очаровательны, и о них легко заботиться из-за их чувства независимости и ненасытного желания бегать, копать и охотиться. Тем не менее, это довольно адаптируемые собаки с минимальными потребностями в уходе и высокой обучаемостью. Возможно, самое важное, что нужно знать о джек-рассел-терьерах, это то, что они очень энергичны и нуждаются в большом количестве времени для упражнений и игр каждый день.
Взрослые джек-рассел-терьеры обычно весят от 10 до 18 фунтов. Однако некоторые из этих собак могут весить немного больше, особенно если они не часто тренируются. Между размерами самцов и самок джек-рассел-терьеров есть лишь небольшие различия.
Вот какого размера вы можете ожидать от своего джек-рассел-терьера.
| Таблица весов | 3 месяца | 6 месяцев | 9 месяцев | 12 месяцев |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Джек-рассел-терьеры мужского и женского пола | 6-8 фунтов | 11-14 фунтов | 13–17 фунтов | 14–18 фунтов |
Джек-рассел-терьеры перестают расти в возрасте от 10 до 12 месяцев и обычно достигают от 10 до 15 дюймов в высоту. Собак ниже этого размера называют «коротышками», которые больше похожи на очень маленьких корги или такс.
Джек-рассел-терьеры — крепкие и выносливые собаки, которые любят работать и быть активными. Они преуспевают в аджилити и обладают гораздо большей энергией, чем многие ожидают. Это бесстрашные и уверенные в себе собаки, обладающие удивительной силой и выносливостью. Поэтому эти собаки лучше всего чувствуют себя в семьях, у которых достаточно времени, места и выносливости, чтобы поддерживать их умственную и физическую стимуляцию.
Когда вы узнаете характер джек-рассел-терьера, вот что вы можете ожидать, основываясь на характеристиках его или ее породы.
| Характеристика породы | Уровень (высокий, средний, низкий) |
|---|---|
| Нежное отношение к людям | Высокий |
| Хорошо для детей | Средний |
| Хорошо с домашними животными | Средний |
| Необходимость упражнений | Высокий |
| Уровень энергии | Высокий |
| Уровень интеллекта | Высокий |
| Поддается обучению | Высокий |
| Amount of Barking | High |
| Amount of Shedding | Low |
Jack Russell Terriers are bold and athletic dogs that have been featured in films and on TV. However, first-time dog owners should know that these dogs definitely have a mind of their own, and that training requires a lot of dedication and hard work to keep them from getting bored. Maintaining a routine and creating structure is essential when you have a Jack Russell Terrier in the house.
Because of this dog’s small size, it might come as a surprise to learn that Jack Russell Terriers were bred for hunting purposes. These dogs’ history can be traced back to the mid-1800s when Reverend John “The Sporting Parson” Russell used them as fox-working dogs. Russell Terriers and Parson Russell Terriers are now considered to be separate breeds. People started breeding Russells to be fast enough to run with hounds while also small enough to bolt prey. The Jack Russell Terrier’s origins are in England, but the breed was further developed in Australia.
These dogs were recognized as a breed by the 1850s. There are breeding records that date back to the 1860s to 1880s, and a Fox Terrier Club formed in 1875 with Reverend Russell as one of the founding members. The need for hunting dogs declined after World War II, so these dogs became more common as companion dogs for families. In 1976, the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America formed. The American Kennel Club has recognized the breed since 1997.
Jack Russell Terriers are strong and active little dogs with mostly white bodies and a balanced physique. These dogs are confident and have a keen expression. Meanwhile, their coat can feature black, brown, cream, tan, or tri-color markings.
Here is an overview of the breed standard information for Jack Russell Terriers.
Head:
Neck, topline, and body:
Forequarters:
Hindquarters:
Coat:
Color:
Even though these dogs are small, they have high energy, which is perfect for active and outdoorsy families. They love spending time outside running, chasing, and digging. These are not “couch potato” dogs, so don’t expect a Jack Russell Terrier to calmly sit around and watch movies with you all day! Thankfully, these dogs don’t require extensive grooming, since you’ll need to spend most of your time keeping your Jack Russel Terrier active.
Here are some general tips for taking the best care of a Jack Russell Terrier.
Best Living Environments:
Type of Exercise:
Mental Enrichment:
Training Strategies:
Grooming Tips:
These dogs are very intelligent and easily learn tricks. However, they tend to get bored quickly, so it’s in your best interest to keep things fun so that your Jack Russel Terrier stays engaged and mentally stimulated. Jack Russell Terriers also have a strong prey drive, so you’ll want to socialize your dog early to help control that behavior and channel it towards positive play.
Most Jack Russell Terriers are happy and healthy dogs. If you choose a dog from a breeder, it’s important to find one who screens their dogs for various health conditions that commonly affect Jack Russell Terriers. Never buy a puppy from a breeder without seeing the health clearances from the puppy’s parents.
These are some of the most common health issues that arise with Jack Russell Terriers.
Good breeders typically screen their Jack Russel Terriers using BAER testing to check hearing, an eye evaluation performed by a veterinary ophthalmologist, a patella evaluation, and a PLL DNA test. Other genetic tests for Jack Russel Terriers are also available. These dogs tend live an average-to-long life span, which is about 12 to 14 years.
Most adult Jack Russell Terriers will thrive when eating a high-quality, nutritionally complete and balanced dog food. Puppies should eat puppy food until they are 10-12 months old. If you feed your Jack Russell Terrier homemade dog food, make sure you are working from a recipe that is designed by a veterinary nutritionist and is appropriate for your dog’s age and health status.
Feed the amount of dog food needed to keep your pet slim. You should be able to see your Jack Russell Terrier’s waist and feel (but not see) the ribs without having to press too hard. In general, puppies need more calories per day than do adults, but a dog’s needs will vary with his or her activity level and other factors. Don’t leave food out all day for a Jack Russell Terrier to graze on. Divide the total amount of food for the day into at least two meals for adults and three to four meals for puppies. Place the food out in a bowl at approximately the same time of the morning and evening each day.
Talk to your veterinarian if you have any questions about your Jack Russel Terrier’s diet or health.
If you want to purchase a purebred Jack Russell Terrier, the American Kennel Club PuppyFinder Marketplace is a good place to look because only registered litters and responsible breeders are listed here. AdoptAPet.com offers resources for finding animal shelters near you that focus on this type of dog. Russell Rescue, Inc is a national rescue organization dedicated to the breed. You can also find city- and state-specific, as well as regional rescue groups that specialize in rehoming Jack Russell Terriers in search of loving families.
As their name suggests, the Jack Russell Terrier is part of the Terrier Group of dogs. There are many different kinds of terriers, and each type has its own unique characteristics and temperaments. In general, Terriers were bred to hunt and kill vermin. They can be stubborn and have high energy levels. If you are interested in Jack Russell Terriers, you might also want to consider the following related dog breeds for your household:
To be prepared for whatever may happen in your Jack Russell Terrier’s life, you need health insurance from Healthy Paws. With our Jack Russell Terrier insurance, you can take the best care of your dog’s health in case of an illness, an accident, hereditary condition, congenital condition, chronic condition, or cancer. Whether your Terrier is a puppy, a senior dog, or somewhere in between, we don’t want unexpected medical costs to catch you by surprise.
Request a free Jack Russell Terrier insurance quote on our website to see if a Healthy Paws plan is right for you.
Знакомство с вест-хайленд-уайт-терьерами Если вы ищете забавную и очаровательную собаку небольшого размера, вест-хайленд-уайт-терьер может стать отличным дополнением к вашему дому. Эти очаровательные собаки крепкие и имеют долгую историю как порода. Они выглядят почти как мягкая игрушка, но не дай
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